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Introduction To
The Oregon Change
Index©
Seth Bernstein, Ph.D.
ABHA Executive Director
Outcome measurement tools
provide a structured and consistent method that invites clients to communicate
with their therapist how they are feeling and functioning at the beginning of
each therapy session. Repeated administrations during treatment reveals how
clients are responding to treatment, and thus changing, over time.
In choosing an outcome
measurement tool ABHA looked for a tool that provided:
•
Sensitive, accurate, real
time estimates of meaningful clinical change over time
•
Sensitive and informative
characterization of process indicators (therapeutic alliance, treatment
modality, readiness to change, etc.)
•
Sensitive, informative,
real time feedback to consumers (youth and families) and clinicians
We searched nationally
for an outcome measurement tool that met these criteria and in addition, was
short and easy to use. Our prior experience with using a variant of the 35
question OQ-45 was that it was so long and cumbersome to use, that both
clinicians and clients were resistant to using it. The tool we found that met
all of these tests was the ORS, a tool developed by Scott D. Miller, Ph.D. and
Barry L. Duncan, Psy.D.
After piloting the
ORS for four months, we made a few changes to it based on our experience and
renamed the tool the
Oregon Change Index (OCI)ã.
We were assisted in this process, including the testing of the tests reliability
and validity by a nationally recognized outcome measurement expert, Jeb Brown.
Jeb runs a company called The Center For Behavioral Informatics (www.clinical-informatics.com).
Jeb works closely with Scott Miller and many large national managed care
organizations. Jeb is now the director of ABHA’s outcome measurement program.
He will be providing you with regular reports that we hope you will find
valuable.
A copy of the OCI is
attached. There is also a youth version of the OCI that is designed to be
filled out by a child’s parent or guardian. It has the same questions, but they
are worded, for example, “How are your child’s relationships with family?”
instead of “How are your relationships with family?”
There are several
features of the OCI you should take note of:
-
In addition to being an outcome measurement
tool, the OCI is a clinical intervention. Asking a client to focus on the
progress they are making or not making, as well as their treatment goals, at
the beginning of each therapy session has a powerful impact on the nature and
course of therapy. Scott Miller has demonstrated that this intervention
improves the effectiveness of treatment.
-
The client is the author of two out of the
seven questions of the OCI. No other outcome measurement tool is organized
around the central premise that the most important measures of treatment
success are client-defined. This focus on individualized treatment goals says
to the client: what you want from treatment is important; achieving YOUR goals
is the true measure of our success.
-
Study Codes allow clinicians to investigate how
well they are doing with
specific treatment approaches or with specific clinical populations. See How
To Use Study Codes for details.
-
The OCI can be used with groups,
couples, or families. See Instructions To Provider for details
-
You will receive OCI reports from
Jeb Brown monthly and quarterly.
-
The monthly Change Index report provide
summary information on all cases seen within the past month. Includes intake
scores and most recent scores, change scores, and change index scores.
-
The Closed Case Outcomes Report provides
aggregate data for all cases with no activity within the past 90 days.
Results include all cases within a designated time window (usually 12-24
months). Information includes mean intake and last scores, mean last session
mean change score, and mean outcome index score. Results are broken out by
age group (adults, adolescents, children). Reports based on study codes
also follow this format.
Outcome measurement is an
exciting and evolving process. ABHA is committed to becoming an “outcomes
driven” managed care organization. This is a goal that can only be achieved
with the active involvement of providers and ABHA clients. We look forward to
developing a partnership with you and the ABHA members you serve to achieve this
goal.
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